Indonesian Teachers' Attitudes towards Gifted Students with Low SES from Malay Background

Authors

  • Suhendri Hiroshima University
  • Sri Maryanah SMA Pasundan 3, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ediyanto Hiroshima University
  • Kawai Norimune Hiroshima University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-3025

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2019.007.01.14

Keywords:

Gifted Students, Teachers Attitudes, Gifted Malay Students, Students with Low SES

Abstract

Defined as a child who has superior capabilities, especially in the area of intelligence, many gifted children in Indonesia are ignored, especially those who have poverty issues in a rural area like Malay. This is disappointing as some theorists believe that Malay people are the indigenous people of Indonesia. The failure to recognize giftedness is believed due to the teachers' attitude towards gifted students with low SES (social-economic status). This study is a comprehensive and systemic literature review that analyses and synthesizes comprehensive works of literature from various journals obtained from Proquest central and Sage, books published in Indonesian and globally, government documentation, trusted websites, combined with the prescribed textbooks for studying giftedness at Flinders University. This study focuses on the Malay teachers' attitudes towards gifted students with low SES. The main finding of the study confirms that most Malay teachers deny the existence of gifted children, especially with low SES although some of them still try to identify these kinds of students based on teacher observation and the students' achievements.

Author Biography

Suhendri, Hiroshima University

Hiroshima University, Japan

References

Australia Senate Employment, Workplace Relations, Small Business and Education References Committee. (2001). The education of gifted children. National Library of Australia Online. Retrieved December12, 2012, from http://trove.nla.gov.au/.

Baswedan, A. (2012). Distribusi guru di Indonesia belum merata [Uneven teachers' distribution]. Retrieved August19, 2012, from http://www.umy.ac.id/anies-baswedan-distribusi-guru-di-indonesia-belum-merata.html.

Baum, S., Olechak, F.R., & Owen, S.V. (1998). Gifted students with attention deficits: Fact and/or fiction? In. S. Baum. (2004). Twice-exceptional and special population of gifted students. California: Corwin Press.

Braggett, E. (1998). The regular classroom teacher: The weak link? Paper presented to 7th National Conference, Hobart, Tasmania, 17-20 June 1998.

Cibi/Indonesian National Association of Gifted Education. (2012). Asosiasi ci+bi nasional [Indonesian National Association of Gifted Education]. Retrieved August19, 2012, from http://asosiasicibinasional.wordpress.com/.

Cronin, P., Ryan, F., & Coughlan, M. (2008). Undertaking a literature review: a step-by-step approach. British journal of nursing, 17(1), 38-43.

Cross, T. (2008). Contemporary issues in the psychosocial development of students with gifts and talents. Gifted Child Today, 31(4), 44-45.

Davis, G. A., Rimm, S. B., & Siegle, D. (2011). Education of the gifted and talented (6thed). New Jersey: Pearson.

Donerlson, E. R. (2008). Elementary school teachers' attitudes and beliefs toward teaching gifted students in heterogeneous classrooms (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Walden University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 114-n/a.

Earl. (1850). On the Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations.JIAEA (IV), 66-74.

Fahrah. (2012). Identifikasi anak berbakat [The identification of gifted children[.Retrieved January 05, 2013, from http://superfunny006.wordpress.com/2012/11/16/identifikasi-anak-berbakat/

Freyani, L. H. (n.d.). Identifikasi anak berbakat intelektual menurut konsep Renzulli berdasarkan nominasi oleh guru, teman sebaya, dan diri sendiri: studi pada beberapa Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di wilayah DKI Jakarta [The identifications of highly intelligence children based on Renzulli's concept of teachers', peers', and self's nomination: A case study at some elementary schools in Jakarta]. Disertasi: Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia.

Gagne, F. (2008). Building gifts into talents: Overview of the DMGT. Author's copy. In. L. Henderson (Editor). (2011). Gifted education: Conceptions of giftedness, intelligence and creativity (Part 1). Adelaide, SA: Flinders University.

Geak, J. (2000). Submission to the inquiry into the education of gifted and talented children. Victoria: The University of Melbourne.

Gross, M. (1993). Exceptionally gifted children. London: Routledge.

Hebert, T., & Beardsley, T. (2001). Jermaine: A critical case study of a gifted black child living in rural poverty. The Gifted Child Quarterly, 45(2), 85-103.

Howley, C. B., Howley, A., & Pendarvis, E. D. (1995). Out of our minds: Anti-intellectualism and talent development in American schooling. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Howley, A., Howley, C. B., & Pendarvis, E. D. (2003). Talent development for rural communities. Rethinking gifted education, 80-104.

Howley, A., Rhodes, M., & Beall, J. (2009). Challenges facing rural schools: Implications for gifted students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 32(4), 515-536,576-577.

Imran. (2012). Keberbakatan dan pengelolaan anak berbakat di Indonesia [Giftedness and gifted children's management in Indonesia]. Retrieved July 05, 2012, from http://ilmu27.blogspot.com.au/2012/09/makalah-keberbakatan-dan-pengelolaan.html.

Indonesian Statistic Centre. (2011). Batas kemiskinan versi BPS naik [The increase of poverty limit by BPS].Retrieved April18, 2013, from http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/07/02/02154882/Batas.Kemiskinan.Versi.BPS.Naik

Indonesian Statistic Center.(2012).Statistics Indonesia [Indonesian Statistic]. Retrieved April18, 2013, fromhttp://www.bps.go.id/eng/

Karim, I. (2009). Karakter guru professional [The characteristics of professional teachers].Retrieved August19, 2012, from http://ismailkarim86.wordpress.com/2009/09/30/karakter-guru-profesional/.

Lynch, S. & Mills, C. (1990). The skills reinforcement program (SRP): An academic program for high potential minority youth. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 13(4), 363-379.

Marland Report, Public Law 91-230. (1971). Education of the gifted and talented. Washington: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Moon, S.M. (2006). Developing a definition of giftedness. In J.Purcell, J & Eckert (Editors). Designing services and programs for high-ability learners. Thousan Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, In L.

Henderson (Editor). (2011). Gifted education: Conceptions of giftedness, intelligence and creativity. Flinders University.

Muhammad, A. (2012). Salah paham terhadap anak cibi [Misunderstanding issues towards gifted children]. Retrieved June21, 2012, from http://asosiasicibinasional.wordpress.com/2012/01/14/salah-paham-terhadap-anak-cibi/.

Munandar, U. (1982). Anak-anak berbakat pembinaan dan pendidikannya [Educational programs and management for gifted children]. Jakarta: CV Rajawali.

Munandar, U. (1985). Pokok-pokok masalah identifikasi anak berbakat di Indonesia. In Utami Munandar (Editor). Anak-anak berbakat pembinaan dan pendidikannya [Educational programs and management for gifted children]. (1985). Jakarta: CV Rajawali.

Nasoetion, A. H. (1985). Anak berbakat dan kemungkinan menemukannya di Indonesia. In Utami Munandar (Editor). Anak-anak berbakat pembinaan dan pendidikannya [Educational programs and management for gifted children]. (1985). Jakarta: CV Rajawali.

Phillipson, S. N. & McCann, M. (2007). Conceptions of giftedness: Socio cultural perspectives. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Piirto, J. (1994). Talented children and adults: Their development and education. New York, USA: Macmillan College Publishing Company, Inc.

Pohl, M. (1998). Gifted students and teacher attitudes. Adelaide: Flinders University.

Porter, L. (2005). Young gifted children: A guide for teachers and parents (2nded.). Crow's Nest, NSW: Allen &Unwin.

Reis, S. M., & Brody, L. E. (2004). Culturally diverse and underserved populations of gifted students. California: Corwin

Renzulli, J. S. (1977). The Enrichment triad model: A guide for developing defensible programs for the gifted and talented. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.

Rimm, S. (2005). Winning girls, winning women. Gifted Education International, 19(3), 258-265.

Renzulli, J. S. (1986). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for creative productivity. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds). Conceptions of giftedness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sakti, S. W. (2007). Pendidikan di Indonesia? [Education in Indonesia?].Retrieved 19 August 2012 from: http://elmu.umm.ac.id/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=666

Spicker, H.H., Southern, W. T., & Davis, B. I. (1987). The rural gifted child. Gifted Child Today, 31(4), 155-157.

Sutliff, A. (2011). The invisible gifted: Cultural diversity and economic disadvantaged. Retrieved 19 August 2012 from:http://prezi.com/user/mhtc0qfmjl3g/

Tanoto Foundation. (2012). Guru di sekolah tertinggal di indonesia tidak terbiasa dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pengajaran [Teachers in disadvantaged schools in Indonesia find it difficult to make lesson plans]. Retrieved January10, 2013, from http://www.tanotofoundation.org/index.php/id/ruang-berita/arsip/94-guru-di-sekolah-tertinggal-di-indonesia-tidak-terbiasa-dalam-menyusun-rencana-pelaksanaan-pengajaran

The Jakarta Post. (2010, Apr 24). How to treat our gifted kids. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/194007416?accountid=10910

Undang-Undang No. 20 (UUSPN). (2003). Sistem Pendidikan Nasional [Indonesian Laws of Education].

Usmaedi. (1999). Panduan manajemen sekolah [Guidelines for school's management]. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Wallace, B. (n.d.). Able and talented learners from socio-economically disadvantaged communities. M. J. Stopper. (Editor). (2000). Meeting the social and emotional needs of gifted and talented children. London: David Fulton Publishers.

Downloads

Published

29-05-2020

How to Cite

Suhendri, Maryanah, S., Ediyanto, & Norimune, K. (2020). Indonesian Teachers’ Attitudes towards Gifted Students with Low SES from Malay Background. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 7(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2019.007.01.14

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories