Gratitude and Resilience among Students with Disabilities in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2024.11.1.4

Keywords:

Gratitude, Resilience, Students with Disabiities, Product Moment Method, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

Abstract

Students with disabilities face challenges in their daily lives due to their limitations. This often causes them a lot of stress, as they have to adapt to an environment dominated by non-disabled students. To deal with this difficult situation and maintain their survival, students with disabilities need to have abilities that can support them, namely resilience. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between gratitude and resilience in students with disabilities. This study used a quantitative method with a correlation design. The sample of this study consisted of 108 students with disabilities obtained by purposive sampling technique. Measurements were made using the Indonesian Gratitude Scale (Skala Bersyukur Indonesia (SBI)) (a=0.88) and The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC) (a=0.92). Data analysis used Karl Pearson's Product Moment method, and found a correlation coefficient between gratitude and resilience of 0.316 with a significance of 0.000 (p<0.01). The results showed a significant positive relationship between gratitude and resilience in students with disabilities. This shows that gratitude is a factor that plays a role in increasing the resilience of students with disabilities. The implication of this study is the importance of students with disabilities having gratitude that can help them adapt and thrive in difficult situations. It is hoped that future research can use different variables or different subjects to broaden understanding in this field.Top of Form

 

References

Baguri, E. M., Roslan, S., Hassan, S. A., Krauss, S. E., & Zaremohzzabieh, Z. (2022). How Do Self-Esteem, Dispositional Hope, Crisis Self-Efficacy, Mattering, and Gender Differences Affect Teacher Resilience during COVID-19 School Closures? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074150

Bartz, J. (2020). All inclusive?! Empirical insights into individual experiences of students with disabilities and mental disorders at German universities and implications for inclusive higher education. Education Sciences, 10(9), 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090223

Chen, C. H. (2021). The roles of psychosocial developmental crisis and self-stigma in mental health among college students with disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 68(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1684456

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new Resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

de la Fuente, J., Urien, B., Luis, E. O., González-Torres, M. C., Artuch-Garde, R., & Balaguer, A. (2022). The Proactive-Reactive Resilience as a Mediational Variable Between the Character Strength and the Flourishing in Undergraduate Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.856558

DeMatthews, D., Billingsley, B., McLeskey, J., & Sharma, U. (2020). Principal leadership for students with disabilities in effective inclusive schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(5), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-10-2019-0177/FULL/XML

Dwiwardani, C., Hill, P. C., Bollinger, R. A., Marks, L. E., Steele, J. R., Doolin, H. N., Wood, S. L., Hook, J. N., & Davis, D. E. (2014). Virtues Develop from a Secure Base: Attachment and Resilience as Predictors of Humility, Gratitude, and Forgiveness. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 42(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711404200109

Emmons, R. A., & Stern, R. (2013). Gratitude as a psychotherapeutic intervention. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(8), 846–855. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22020

Emmons, R., & McCoullough, M. E. (2004). The Psychology of Gratitude: An Introduction. The Psychology of Gratitude, 117–142.

Fajri, N., Ramadhan, M. N., Palani, H., & Yazid, E. K. (2021). Kajian disabilitas, tinjauan peningkatan akses dan taraf hidup penyandang disabilitas Indonesia : Aspek sosioekonomi dan yuridis.

Ganguly, R., & Perera, H. N. (2019). Profiles of Psychological Resilience in College Students With Disabilities. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 37(5), 635–651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282918783604

Grafiyana, G. A. (2018). Dinamika resiliensi pada mahasiswa difabel UGM. Jurnal Psycho Idea Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 16(2), 119–129.

Hwei, L. & Abdullah, H. (2017). Acceptance, Forgiveness, and Gratitude: Predictors of Resilience Among University Students. Malaysian Online Journal of Counseling, 4(1), 64–85. http: http://e-journal.um.edu.my/publish/MOJC/

Indah Roziah Cholilah, & Anugrah Sulistiyowati. (2022). Gratitude dan Psychological Well Being pada Penyintas Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 115–122. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrp.v2i2.1601

Jans-Beken, L., Jacobs, N., Janssens, M., Peeters, S., Reijnders, J., Lechner, L., & Lataster, J. (2020). Gratitude and health: An updated review. Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(6), 743–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651888

Jarus, T., Krupa, T., Mayer, Y., Battalova, A., Bulk, L., Lee, M., ... & Roberts, E. (2023). Negotiating legitimacy and belonging: Disabled students' and practitioners' experience. Medical Education, 57(6), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15002

Kardaş, F., & Yalçin, İ. (2021). The broaden-and-built theory of gratitude: Testing a model of well-being and resilience on Turkish college students. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.8.8.1

Kumar, Neetu, N. sharma. (2019). International Journal of Medical Science and Current Research (IJMSCR). International Journal of Medical Science and Current Research (IJMSCR), 5(December), 495–501.

Kusuma Ayudia, F. V., & Solicha, S. (2019). Resiliensi penyandang tuna daksa: pengaruh dukungan sosial dan gratitude dalam membentuk individu yang resilien. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v2i2.10767

Lin, C. C. (2015). Impact of gratitude on resource development and emotional well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(3), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.3.493

Listiyandini, R. A. (2016). Tangguh karena bersyukur: bersyukur sebagai afek moral yang dapat memprediksi resiliensi generasi muda. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper: Improving Moral Integrity Based on Family, July, 1–16.

Listiyandini, R. A., Nathania, A., Syahniar, D., Sonia, L., & Nadya, R. (2020). Mengukur rasa syukur: Pengembangan model awal Skala Bersyukur versi Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 2(2), 473–496. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu39

Martín, M. H., & Moriña, A. (2022). Resilience factors in students with disabilities at a Portuguese State University. Pedagogika, 146(2), 110–128. https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2022.146.6

McCanlies, E. C., Gu, J. K., Andrew, M. E., & Violanti, J. M. (2018). The effect of social support, gratitude, resilience and satisfaction with life on depressive symptoms among police officers following Hurricane Katrina. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764017746197

McKinney, E. L., & Swartz, L. (2022). Integration into higher education: Experiences of disabled students in South Africa. Studies in Higher Education, 47(2), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1750581

Moriña, A. (2017). Inclusive education in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2016.1254964

Odame, L., Opoku, M. P., Nketsia, W., & Nanor, B. (2021). University experiences of graduates with visual impairments in Ghana. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 68(3), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1681375

Padmi Hanggoro, A. U., & Susilarini, T. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kebersyukuran Dan Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder Pada Siswa Kelas X Di SMK Tirta Sari Surya. Jurnal Psikologi Kreatif Inovatif, 3(2), 34–42.

Petrocchi, N., & Couyoumdjian, A. (2016). The impact of gratitude on depression and anxiety: the mediating role of criticizing, attacking, and reassuring the self. Self and Identity, 15(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2015.1095794

Pillay, D., Nel, P., & van Zyl, E. (2022). Positive affect and resilience: Exploring the role of self-efficacy and self-regulation. A serial mediation model. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 48, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v48i0.1913

Shabrina, K., Kusristanti, C., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2020). Gratitude and Resilience among Adolescents Who Have Experienced Parental Divorce. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 3(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v3i1.59

Shanti, P., & Az Zahra, A. C. (2022). Self Esteem dan Gratitude sebagai Prediktor Body Image: Studi pada Remaja Laki-Laki di Kota Malang. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 11(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.17977/um023v11i12022p71-85

Silván-Ferrero, P., Recio, P., Molero, F., & Nouvilas-Pallejà, E. (2020). Psychological quality of life in people with physical disability: The effect of internalized stigma, collective action and resilience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, Vol. 17, Page 1802, 17(5), 1802. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17051802

Taormina, R. J. (2015). Adult Personal Resilience: A New Theory, New Measure, and Practical Implications. Psychological Thought, 8(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i1.126

Tian, X., Gao, Q., Li, G., Zou, G., Liu, C., Kong, L., & Li, P. (2016). Resilience is associated with low psychological distress in renal transplant recipients. General Hospital Psychiatry, 39, 86–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.12.004

Tong, D., Kang, H., Li, M., Yang, J., Lu, P., & Xie, X. (2022). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Domain-Specific Creativity: The Mediating Role of Resilience and the Moderating Effects of Gratitude. Journal of Intelligence, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040115

Wahyudi, A. (2020). Model RASCH : ANALISIS SKALA RESILIENSI CONNOR-DAVIDSON VERSI Abstrak Resiliensi dipandang sebagai bagian penting bagi perkembangan psikologis individu . Resiliensi didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan lentur individu saat berhadapan dengan satu atau lebih str. December.

Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(5), 431–452. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431

Wu, Q., Chi, P., Lin, X., & Du, H. (2018). Child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms: Roles of self-compassion and gratitude. Child Abuse and Neglect, 80(March), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.013

Yuhenita, N. N., & Indiati, I. (2021). Tingkat Resiliensi Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Sekolah dari Rumah pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 5336–5341. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1583

Zabeli, N., Kaçaniku, F., & Koliqi, D. (2021). Towards the inclusion of students with special needs in higher education: Challenges and prospects in Kosovo. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1859438

Zainoodin, N. N., Hutasuhut, I. J., Abu Bakar, M. A., & Nurul Wardhani. (2021). Gratitude and Its Relationship to Resilience and Academic Performance among University Students. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 7(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.3808.2021

Zhang, W., Wang, A. N., Yao, S. Y., Luo, Y. H., Li, Z. H., Huang, F. F., Li, H., Yin, Y. Z., & Zhang, J. P. (2016). Latent profiles of posttraumatic growth and their relation to differences in resilience among only-child-lost people in China. PLoS ONE, 11(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167398

Downloads

Published

09-07-2024

How to Cite

Lessy, P. P., & Huwae, A. (2024). Gratitude and Resilience among Students with Disabilities in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 11(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2024.11.1.4

Issue

Section

Research Papers

Categories